Following A Narrative Sequence
Competency: To be able to teach narrative skills by using natural sequences of events.
Note: Language use includes many kinds of interactions. The major form of language employed in most second language teaching materials is the dialog with Question-Answer sequences. Yet most of our interactions in real life are not composed of a question followed by an answer at all. We use language to explain things, to tell about events in our lives, to tell stories, to describe things, to mention only a few.
Preparation: Examine the lesson materials for lesson 3 and prepare the visual aids in Appendix C. The visuals are very helpful in eliciting the language. The narrative can also be elicited by pantomiming.
Teaching:
Step 1: Read Through The Narrative, Pointing At Each Of The Pictures As It Is Mentioned, Students Listen.
Example:
Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning. (Point to Juan waking up.)
He gets up, (Point to the picture of Juan getting up.)
takes a shower (Point to him taking a shower.) Etc.
Step 2: Read Each Line Of Practice One, Point At The Picture, And Have Students
Repeat.
Teacher: Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning.
Students: Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning.
Teacher: Then he gets up.
Students: Then he gets up.
Step 3: Beginning At The Beginning, Point At Each Picture And Name A Student.
Students Narrate The Day's Events.
Teacher: (Points to picture #1)
Student: Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning.
Teacher: (Points to picture #2)
Student: Then he gets up. Etc.
Step 4: Teacher Transforms The Narrative To The First Person, Students Listen.
Teacher: I wake up at six o'clock every morning. I get up, take a shower,
get dressed and eat breakfast. (Teacher should either point to the pictures
or pantomime each phrase.)
Step 5: Repeat Step 3 With The First Person.
Teacher: (Points to the first picture)
Student: I wake up at six o'clock every morning.
Teacher: (Points to the second picture)
Student: I get up. Etc.
Step 6: Have Students Rewrite The Narrative Using The First Person And Changing
The Events To Be Appropriate To Their Situation.
Step 7: Have Students Read Narratives To The Class.
Step 8: Repeat Steps 4 Through 7 With Past Tense and/or Future Tense.